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| Media of Iceland ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Media of Iceland
The media in Iceland are well-developed for a country of its size. The Constitution of Iceland guarantees absolute freedom of speech. Therefore, Iceland’s media are among the freest in the world. Words are used as freely as any others, and due to their wide variety in language, there is not as much "Parental discretion advised".
Iceland ranks joint first on the Reporters Without Borders Press Freedom Index, with a score of 0.00.〔(2008 Press Freedom Index ), Reporters Without Borders〕
==Television==
(詳細はtelevision station in Iceland is RÚV, which is state-owned. It has a commitment to promote the Icelandic language and the country’s history, and is partly funded by license fee; the rest of the RÚV’s income comes from advertising. The channel broadcast by RÚV is Sjónvarpið, which translates as ‘the television’. Broadcasts started in 1966, and coverage very quickly reached every household in Iceland. RÚV had a monopoly on domestic broadcasting until 1986.
The main private television network is 365 corporation which runs numerous television stations including Stöð 2 (lit. ‘Channel 2’) which broadcasts mostly American programming but also original Icelandic programming and news programms. Other notable channels owned by 365 include Stöð 2 Sport, a sports channel, and various other sports channels and a movie channel which broadcasts mostly American movies. All of 365's channels are funded by subscription fees and advertising sales with one exception, Skífan TV, a music channel with music videos 24/7. The only subscription free principal channel is Skjár einn, which mainly broadcasts American programming and original Icelandic programming and is completely funded by advertising sales.〔(BBC NEWS | World | Europe | Country profiles | Country profile: Iceland )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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